Getting to Know Wintergreen
Checkerberry. Teaberry. Eastern teaberry. Creeping Wintergreen.
Gaultheria procumbens carries with it many names, including that of 18th century physician Jean-Francois Gaultier (more on that later). What I love most about this short, 3-6" tall plant is how the tough, woody, wiry stem gives way to a horizontal, miniature canopy of three or four leaves. I have always been drawn to Ericaceacous plants, perhaps because they can thrive in sand (and I happen to love the New England coast). These plants are rugged, but if you look closely enough at the right time of year, some will reward you with a velvety, colorful flower.
Wintergreen's pink flower is showy, but tiny. Like that of the huckleberry or the blueberry, wintergreen flowers are silky soft ("waxy") and bell-shaped, emerging at the point at which the leaves meet the stem. Following a summer bloom, bright red berries take the flowers' place. Over the winter, the evergreen leaves slowly change in hue from deep, glossy green to a deep maroon and purple.